BARRIO FLORES

miércoles, junio 30, 2004

Time As I Know It

Time had generally been a straightforward concept to me. Growing up in the United States, everyone seems to preoccupied with meeting deadlines and focusing on time management. It wasn't until I spent my first full summer in Bolivia with my family, that mastering the subtle art of time became an abstract affair.

Anxious for my first day of basketball practice in Cochabamba, I was eager to make a positive first impression on my new coach. In the United States as high schoolers, we would often race to be the first to arrive to practice and be the last to leave. Those types of traits are normaly looked upon very favorably.

For my first basketball practice in Bolivia, I was informed that it would start at 5 p.m., so I arrived at 4:15 p.m. just to be sure accounting for the possibility of heavy traffic or some other unforseen circumstance. Not a soul was to be found at that hour. One by one my new teammates would wander in, with my coach nonchalantly entering the coliseum at 5:40 p.m. I didn't dare volunteer the information that I had arrived an hour and half too early. After awhile I would push my luck arriving later and later, just enough not be the last one to arrive.

Once I thought I had timed it just right and arrived at 5:10 p.m., but I found my entire team in the midst of a defensive drill. Practice time had not been moved, yet it seemed as if the entire team instinctively decided to show up on time this particular day. After that I could never figure out a pattern for when to show up on time and when to arrive behind schedule.

Going out with cousins or accepting dinner invitations from uncles would also prove to be a bit unnerving. An agreed upon pick-up time, would inevitably lead to two hours waiting impatiently by the window. I soon learned to tack on at least an extra hour to any set time that someone said that they would come by.

Common knowledge dictated that invitations set for for a certain time actually meant an hour to an hour and half later. The challenge was to magically know when was too late and when was too early. I never wanted to inconvenience anyone so that they would have to wait for just me to show up.

Even overnight long-distance buses would never depart on time. I would take my sweet time and arrive a few minutes after the stated time of departure. My mom would always strongly recommend I get to the bus terminal a little early just in case the bus would leave on time.

Now that I'm back in the United States after spending close to three years in Bolivia, I still cannot shake the habit of leaving too late leaving little time to arrive on time to catch a movie with my cousin. Fortunately for me, many of my Bolivian cousins here in the U.S. also haven't left that habit behind either.

domingo, junio 27, 2004

Another Side of Mesa

In attempt to pull down Carlos Mesa's favorable ratings, El Deber writer Guisela Lopez came up with very little. The article "El desconocido perfil de Mesa" tries to paint a picture of Mesa using traits that are actually pretty favorable. The subtitle of the article "El Presidente de Bolivia es renegón y malhablado. Es un hombre de pocos amigos" (Bolivia's President has a temper and some speak poorly of him. He's a man with very few friends) shows Lopez' attempt to pass this off as a news article and find negative qualities.

Two traits that others have described Mesa as, should hardly looked down upon for a politician: "punctual and intolerant of inefficiency". God forbid a public servant believe that efficiency should be a top priority.

However, Lopez ends up portraying Mesa as a family man, who doesn't miss a Saturday lunch with his parents. Having few friends is nothing to be ashamed of. While this article, judging from its title, ventured to show Mesa's darkside, this piece actually gives a refreshing peek into this unconventional human being and politician.

viernes, junio 25, 2004

The Day After

Yahoo photo showing the smoggy skyline of La Paz, the day after San Juan. This "holiday" of the coldest night of the year is commemorated with bonfires throughout the country. The smoke makes the contamination worse than it normally is.

Castillo Off the Hook

The international Football governing body has ruled that the suspension for Jose Alfredo Castillo will not be in effect outside of Bolivia. Due to irregularities in the drug testing procedure, FIFA announced that it cannot use the results from this poorly administered test. Castillo will still be suspended for competition inside bolivia, but this means that he can continue his career in Mexico or Argentina. There are reports that the 2nd test found traces of cocaine in the sample, but the amount was not released, causing uncertainty whether it was cocaine or due to mate de coca.

Aurora Finishes 2nd

In 2003, the Cochabamba team Aurora won the right to ascend to the First Division after 13 years languishing in the 2nd Division. The fans from "El Equipo del Pueblo" suffered as the team competed in the playoff for the right to ascend, yet lost year after year. Finally in 2003, Aurora was back in the league and provided an instant rival for fellow Cochabamba team Wilstermann. The first "Clasico" against Wilstermann brought a record crowd to Felix Capriles stadium. Forty thousand fans, due to overselling and thousands of free spectators courtesy of a busted-open door, crammed into the stadium.

After beating Blooming 5-1 on Thursday night, Aurora finsihed second in the league earning half a place in the prestigious Copa Libertadores tournament. Also an inseason playoff earned "los Celestes" a spot in the Copa Sudamericana, another international competition.

miércoles, junio 23, 2004

Two Tragedies

A bus carrying workers from Cochabamba to a mine near the border with Potosi fell from a poorly designed road. Thirty-three of the 37 passengers lost their lives near the town of Mizque in Central Bolivia as their overcrowded bus fell 250 meters. There was no sign of excess speed or driver intoxication. Many are blaming the poor quality of the road that shows no evidence of maintenance.

Two planes from the Bolivian Air Force collided during exercises and a demonstration for high ranking officials commemorating the 20th Anniversary of a group within the FAB. Even though the pilots were equipped with parachutes, the low altitude did not permit for their use.

Autonomy is the Solution to All of Bolivia's Problems

Well, maybe not. Autonomy is certainly a great thing in theory. The Popular Participation Law was created by Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada in order to provide greater decision-making abilities to local communities. However, in practice, concentrating public funds into a system without any real checks and balances, will only lead to events similar to what happened in Ayo Ayo. It's not to say that every situation will lead to the extreme and brutal act of killing the mayor, but rather, the funds are still concentrated in the hands of the few, and that there will always others envious who want to be one of the few to control hundreds of thousands of dollars.

So when 100,000 Cruceños peacefully assembled Wednesday in Santa Cruz asking for increased autonomy, I couldn't help to think that many are misled by the organizers' motives and unaware that autonomy will not be the solution to the country's problems, unless real meaningful changes in the public bureaucracy takes place. If and when these regional autonomies are created, they will suffer the same fate as the current system, where a select few, likely political parties will control all of the power and funds, making it a smaller-scale representation of a top-down national government.

The populist nature of the assembly, led by the Comite Pro Santa Cruz and other similar business organizations, are attempting to place all of the blame on an external factor, namely the centralized state government. Sure, they are certainly part of the blame because corruption and mismanagement are often used as synonyms for any government institution.

Included in the 11 points of the "June Agenda" were calls for greater autonomy, the ability to work and live in peace, and an end to poverty. These are things that the entire country wants, not only Santa Cruz. Too often the middle and working classes are held hostage by the radicalized sectors who do not represent the majority of Bolivians.

President Carlos Mesa welcomed this assembly, as an expression of a democratic exercise. He has repeatedly stated that regional and local autonomies are ultimately part of his plan for the country. However, the Comite Pro Santa Cruz issued an ultimatum to Mesa that these changes must be accomplished by December.

The president of the Comite, Ruben Costas, who did most of the speaking, couldn't resist taking a cheap shot at migrants reminding them that even though that they are welcome, that they should remember to work in peace, follow the law and respect the Orient's customs. That's an excellent reminder to ALL Bolivians, not just migrants.

This continues the trend for many in Santa Cruz to blame the migrant for all of the ills of that city. Placing the entire blame on an external threat is the easy way out. Sure, this type of centralism not only hurts Santa Cruz, but the entire country. Electing Departmental Prefects instead of having them appointed by the President would be great, however, the Prefect and his political party will still distribute all of the public sector jobs to party loyalists and unqualified individuals, which will still leave the same problems.

Notably absent from this assembly were the indigenous populations of the region. A leader representing the Moxos in Beni said that the civic leaders are driven by political interests and are attempting to challenge the government for their own benefit.

Again, as other marches that took place in La Paz and Cochabamba, many workers were obligated to attend under threat of an imposed fine. Many had no idea why they attended the march. A survey conducted by the Santa Cruz daily El Deber found that 25% of the attendees did not know what the march was for that they were told by their employers to attend.

Autonomy and local governments are a great thing in theory. However, before calling for these changes, perhaps there should be a 100,000 person strong march calling for a revamping of the public sector bureaucracy, which would have more of a positive effect on reducing poverty. Only then, would these autonomies have the meaningful effect that many are misled to believe that they will.

martes, junio 22, 2004

Copa America Roster

Ramiro Blacutt released the names of the players who will be called into camp for the Copa America to be held in Peru. The first match will be held July 6th against host team Peru.

Notably absent is Jose Alfredo Castillo, whose problems with an apparent positive drug result will be kept out in order to avoid any penalties during the appeal process. Luis "Gatti" Ribeiro also is being held out due to an injury.

1. LEONARDO FERNANDEZ / CHACARITA JUNIORS (Argentina)
2. JOSE CARLO FERNANDEZ / BOLIVAR
3.SERGIO GALARZA / WILSTERMANN
4.LORGIO ALVAREZ / ORIENTE PETROLERO
5.JUAN MANUEL PEÑA / VALLADOLID (España)
6.RONALD RALDES / ROSARIO CENTRAL (Argentina)
7.OSCAR SANCHEZ / BOLIVAR
8.SERGIO JAUREGUI / BLOOMING
9.MIGUEL ANGEL HOYOS / ORIENTE PETROLERO
10.LIMBERT PIZARRO / BOLIVAR
11.LUIS CRISTALDO / THE STRONGEST
12.RUBEN TUFIÑO / BOLIVAR
13.WALTER FLORES / SAN JOSE
14.RICHARD ROJAS / THE STRONGEST
15.GONZALO GALINDO / BOLIVAR
16.JULIO CESAR BALDIVIESO / AL-WAKRAH SPORT (Qatar)
17.LIMGERG GUTIERREZ / BOLIVAR
18.GETULIO VACA DIEZ / BLOOMING
19.JOAQUIN BOTERO / PUMAS UNAM (México)
20.ROGER SUAREZ / BOLIVAR
21.MIGUEL MERCADO / BOLIVAR
22.JUAN CARLOS ARCE / ORIENTE PETROLERO

Alternate list

1. HERMANN SOLIZ / THE STRONGEST
2. CARMELO ANGULO / AURORA
3. DELIO ARCE / UNION CENTRAL
4. JUAN CARLOS SANCHEZ / AURORA
5. DARWIN PEÑA / ORIENTE PETROLERO
6. DANNER PACHI / BOLIVAR

lunes, junio 21, 2004

Pretend You're Hugo Banzer

The computer will correctly guess your identity.